Kazalo:
- Kaj so kraste na lasišču?
- Kaj povzroča kraste na lasišču?
- Drugi simptomi, na katere morate biti pozorni
- Kako zdraviti kraste na lasišču na naraven način
- Kako zdraviti kraste na lasišču
- 1. Topel obkladek
- Kaj rabiš
- Kaj storiti
- 2. Aloe Vera gel
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 3. Lemon Juice
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 4. Neem Leaves
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 5. Apple Cider Vinegar
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 6. Oatmeal
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 7. Jojoba Oil
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 8. Tea Tree Oil
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 9. Olive Oil
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 10. Coconut Oil
- What You Need
- What To Do
- 11. Fish Oil Or Omega-3 Supplements
- Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions
- 31 virov
Če imate kraste na lasišču, ni samo neverjetno boleče, ampak tudi naravnost neprijetno. Da, ker so grde. Kaj točno so te kraste?
Praskanje po glavi vam lahko poškoduje lasišče. Privede do srbečih, skorjastih plasti na koži, imenovane kraste. Te kraste vam še bolj dražijo lasišče, saj povzročajo srbenje. V tem članku bomo razčlenili, kaj so kraste, njihovi vzroki in zdravljenje. Pomaknite navzdol.
Kaj so kraste na lasišču?
Ko se nenehno praskate po glavi, se poškoduje zunanja koža lasišča. Poškodovana koža se sama pozdravi s trombociti, ki se držijo skupaj in tvorijo strdke, ki se strdijo. Te kraste so rumenkaste, rdečkaste, rjave ali črne in zelo srbeče. Če jih preveč opraskate, lahko pride do krvavitve.
Obstaja več razlogov, da se te luske oblikujejo na lasišču. Morda je to posledica mastnega lasišča ali znakov resnega zdravstvenega stanja, kot sta ekcem ali luskavica. Ključno za zdravljenje krast je poznavanje njihovega natančnega vzroka. Tu je nekaj možnih vzrokov.
Kaj povzroča kraste na lasišču?
- Mastno lasišče : Ljudje z mastnim lasiščem so nagnjeni k prhljaju, kar lahko povzroči srbenje in praske po glavi (1). To pa lahko povzroči kraste.
- Seboroični dermatitis (prhljaj): Seboroični dermatitis je bolezen, za katero so značilni luskasti madeži in trmast prhljaj. Simptomi tega stanja vključujejo srbenje in luščenje brez vidnega vnetja (2). Vendar ni nalezljivo in ga je mogoče zlahka zdraviti z zdravili brez recepta ali z zdravili na recept (v hujših primerih).
- Luskavica lasišča: Luskavica je kronično stanje kože, ki se pojavi, če imate prekomerno aktiven imunski sistem. Povzroča debele rdeče lise, prekrite s srebrnimi, sivimi luskami in se pojavlja na nekaterih delih telesa (3). Ko se luskavice pojavijo na lasišču, lahko tvorijo kraste.
- Lichen Planopilaris: Če opazite rdeče ali vijolične izbokline na lasišču, ki tvorijo kraste, bi lahko imeli lišaj planopilaris. To je vnetno stanje, ki povzroča luščenje in pordelost lasnih mešičkov ter vodi do brazgotinaste alopecije (izpadanje las) (4). Rdeče in vijolične izbokline, ki so simptom tega stanja, lahko tvorijo kraste.
- Ringworm: Izraz "ringworm" je tu precej zavajajoč, saj ne gre za dejansko lišaje, ampak za glivično okužbo. Ta okužba (znana tudi kot Tine a capitis) prizadene lasišče in lasne dlake ter tvori krožne sledi srbeče, luskaste kože. Te oznake imajo običajno ravne sredine in dvignjene obrobe, ki lahko na lasišču tvorijo srbeče kraste (5).
- Garja: kraste lahko nastanejo zaradi pršic. Garjo povzroča pršica Sarcoptes scabiei, ki se vkoplje v gostitelja. Povzroča srbenje in močno skorjaste plasti kože (6). Pogosto ga opazimo pri otrocih, prizadene pa tudi moške in ženske vseh starosti. To stanje pogosto prizadene vrat, lasišče, obraz, veke in kožo pod nohti.
- Uši: Najhujše uši so, ker so zelo nalezljive. Poleg sesanja krvi povzročajo tudi tono srbenja (7). Vztrajno praskanje po glavi lahko povzroči rane, ki vodijo do nastanka krast.
- Skodle: Pogosta napačna predstava je, da se norice pri človeku pojavijo le enkrat. Virus, odgovoren za norice, lahko ostane v mirujočem stanju v vašem telesu in se ponovno aktivira, da povzroči skodle. Majhni rumeni pretisni omoti, ki jih povzročajo skodle, se lahko pojavijo tudi na lasišču in skorji, da tvorijo kraste.
- Eozinofilni folikulitis: To je resno stanje, ki prizadene ljudi z virusom HIV / aidsom. Za eozinofilni folikulitis so značilne srbeče poškodbe kože in lasišča, napolnjene z gnojem, ki lahko ob celjenju tvorijo kraste (8).
- Vnetje kože: Srbež kože (imenovan pruritus) je pogost simptom vnetja kože. To močno srbenje lahko povzroči, da lasišče opeče in kraste (9).
- Kontaktni dermatitis: kontaktni dermatitis je kožna motnja, ki nastane zaradi alergijskih reakcij ali dražilnih snovi. Zaradi tega koža postane srbeča, rdeča in poškodovana (10).
- Impetigo: Impetigo je pogosta bakterijska okužba pri otrocih, starih od dve do pet let (11). Zanj so značilne skorje medene barve na koži in v nekaterih primerih celo na lasišču.
- Akne na lasišču: Akne vulgaris so kronično vnetje kože, ki povzroča majhne izbokline, pordelost in lezije na koži (12). Lahko nastane zaradi prekomerne proizvodnje sebuma in se pojavi na obrazu, vratu in hrbtu. Včasih lahko vpliva tudi na lasišče.
- Folikulitis lasišča: To je še eno kronično vnetno stanje, ki neposredno prizadene lasne mešičke (12). Zanj so značilne rumenkasto bele kraste na lasišču.
- Pobiranje kože: nabiranje kože je psihološka motnja, pri kateri si ljudje vedno znova poberejo kožo in povzročijo poškodbe tkiva (13). Lahko povzroči kraste, ki se zaradi nenehnega vlečenja kože poslabšajo.
Kraste lasišča je težko prepoznati in lahko celo privedejo do večjih težav, kot so huda izguba las, okužbe in vnetje lasišča. Tu je nekaj simptomov, na katere morate biti pozorni skupaj s krastami.
Drugi simptomi, na katere morate biti pozorni
- Bele / rumene kraste: Odvečna uporaba debelih balzamov, mazil, losjonov ali kreme za lase lahko povzroči, da se vlaga ujame v skorjo kraste in razvije gnoj, zaradi česar se zdi bel. Rumene kraste pa kažejo na infekcijski gnoj, ki se je že v krasti oblikoval in se lahko razvije v rane.
- Izpadanje las: če začnete izgubljati lase na mestih na lasišču, kjer opazite rdeče in vijolične izbokline in brazgotine, poiščite oceno, saj je to lahko posledica brazgotinastega izpadanja las, kot sta lupus ali lišaj planopilaris.
- Pridobivanje krast na istem mestu: Ponavljajoče se čiščenje krast na istem mestu na lasišču je lahko simptom melanoma in ga je treba takoj zdraviti.
- Zeleni gnoj: Zaskrbljujoče je, če iz krast lasišča izstopi zeleni gnoj, saj je to znak okužbe.
Zdaj, ko veste, na katere simptome je treba paziti, si oglejmo enostavna zdravila za njihovo zdravljenje.
Opomba: Prosimo, posvetujte se z zdravnikom, če opazite katerega od zgornjih simptomov, preden poskusite spodaj naravna zdravila. Izvedite test obliža, da zagotovite, da ne pride do neželenih učinkov.
Kako zdraviti kraste na lasišču na naraven način
Ker so kraste znak zdravljenja kože, običajno odpadejo in izginejo same. Če pa vas motijo, lahko z nekaj domačimi zdravili pospešite proces celjenja in se znebite krast. Te tretmaje kraste lasišča lahko opravite s sestavinami, ki so prisotne v vaši shrambi.
Kako zdraviti kraste na lasišču
- Topel obkladek
- Aloe Vera gel
- Limonin sok
- Neem odhaja
- Jabolčni kis
- Ovseni kosmiči
- Jojobino olje
- Olje čajevca
- Olivno olje
- Kokosovo olje
- Ribje olje
1. Topel obkladek
Če vas kraste na lasišču močno srbijo in se zdi, da se ne zmanjšujejo, je topla obloga vaša najboljša možnost. Topel obkladek vam zmehča kraste in hitro pade.
Kaj rabiš
- Brisača
- Vroča voda
- Glavnik
Kaj storiti
- Brisačo namočite v vročo vodo.
- Iztisnite odvečno vodo, zvijete lase in brisačo zavijte okoli glave.
- Pustite delovati 10-15 minut.
- Odstranite brisačo in nežno počistite kraste z las.
- Naredite to enkrat na dan nekaj dni.
2. Aloe Vera gel
Aloe vera gel is an excellent soothing agent. Studies show that aloe vera can help soothe many of the causes of scabs, like seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, eczema, and psoriasis (14), (15), (16). It helps reduce the pain and itching in and around the scabs on your scalp and prevents them from getting infected.
What You Need
- Aloe vera leaf
- 2 vitamin E capsules
What To Do
- Remove the gel from the aloe vera leaf.
- Squeeze out the oil from the vitamin E capsules and mix it with the aloe vera gel.
- Apply this mixture to the scalp scabs with your fingers.
- Leave it on for an hour.
- Wash off the mixture with a mild shampoo.
- Repeat this twice or thrice a week.
3. Lemon Juice
Lemon juice reduces dryness and itchiness of your scalp. Its anti fungal activity can help treats dandruff and ringworm, which are major causes of scalp scabs (17), (18). Since it is a harsh ingredient, mix it with a gentle carrier oil.
What You Need
- ½ teaspoon lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
What To Do
- Warm the olive oil in a microwave for a few seconds.
- Mix the lemon juice and warm olive oil.
- Massage the mixture onto your scalp.
- Leave the mixture on for half an hour.
- Wash it off with a mild shampoo.
- Do this thrice a week.
4. Neem Leaves
Neem leaves (Indian lilac) can help soothe itchy skin conditions. Their anti fungal and antibacterial properties help in getting rid of the scabs and preventing the scalp from getting infected (19), (20).
What You Need
- 10-15 neem leaves
- 2 cups of water
What To Do
- Boil the neem leaves in two cups of water.
- Strain the water and let it cool down.
- Rinse your hair with this neem water every day.
5. Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar is hugely popular as a home remedy for a ton of skin and hair-related issues. It has antibacterial and anti fungal properties (21), (22). It also helps to balance the pH of your scalp to reduce dryness and itchiness. A Palestinian study showed that apple cider vinegar helped prevent dandruff along with other hair issues (23). It also acts as a hair cleanser and keeps the scalp clean.
What You Need
- 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
- 1 cup warm water
What To Do
- Mix the apple cider vinegar with water.
- Pour the mixture onto your scalp.
- Massage your scalp for a few minutes.
- Rinse off your hair with water.
- Follow this routine twice a week.
6. Oatmeal
This trusty (albeit bland) breakfast food does wonders for your skin and treating the scabs on your scalp. It soothes irritated skin and is highly moisturizing (24).Research shows that oats can help relieve and soothe itching, burning, scaling, and other scalp and skin discomforts (25).
What You Need
- 2 tablespoons uncooked oatmeal
- Water
What To Do
- Mix enough water with the oatmeal to form a thick paste.
- Apply the oatmeal paste over your scalp and leave it on for 10 minutes.
- Wash it off with a mild shampoo.
- Follow this once daily.
7. Jojoba Oil
Jojoba oil is touted as the miracle worker in skincare. It soothes inflammation, burning, bumps, and itching and helps in wound healing (26). It can help relieve eczema and psoriasis. Jojoba oil prevents the scalp from getting dry and stimulates hair growth. Its anti fungal properties can help protect the scalp from infections that can lead to scabs. It regulates the balance of natural oils of your scalp and, thus, reduces scabs.
What You Need
Jojoba oil
What To Do
- Massage a little jojoba oil onto your scalp before going to bed.
- Leave it on overnight.
- Wash it off the next morning with a mild shampoo.
- Follow this routine twice a week.
8. Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil has antifungal, antibacterial, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties (27). It is effective in reducing dandruff and scalp lesions (28). It also prevents other scalp and skin disorders and relieves itching.
What You Need
- 1 teaspoon tea tree oil
- 2 tablespoons almond oil
What To Do
- Mix the tea tree and almond oils.
- Massage the mixture onto your scalp.
- Leave it on for 30 minutes.
- Wash off with a mild shampoo.
- Follow this routine thrice a week.
9. Olive Oil
Pamper your scalp while treating the scabs with olive oil. Not only does the hydrating squalene in it moisturize your scalp and help loosen up the scabs, but it also nourishes your hair and makes it super soft. Olive oil has been often used to treat many skin and scalp issues like dandruff, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea, which cause scaling and itching (29).
What You Need
4 tablespoons olive oil
What To Do
- Warm the olive oil in a microwave for a few seconds.
- Massage the oil onto your scalp. You can also apply it all over your hair.
- Leave it on overnight.
- Wash your hair the next morning with a mild shampoo.
- Repeat this thrice a week.
10. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is a well-known hair and scalp moisturizer. It helps reduce scalp dryness and flaking (30). It also treats scalp issues like dandruff, eczema, and dermatitis and prevents headlice.
What You Need
- Coconut oil
- Towel
What To Do
- Apply coconut oil all over your scalp.
- Warm a towel by running it under hot water and wring out the excess water.
- Wrap the towel around your head and leave it on for an hour.
- Wash off the oil with a mild shampoo.
- Follow this routine thrice a week.
11. Fish Oil Or Omega-3 Supplements
Fish oil is rich in fatty acidsandcan help treat skin issues like dermatitis and allergies (31). It contains omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) that help protect the skin. It also contains alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid (LA), which are extremely beneficial for the skin. It is also beneficial for hair as it stimulates hair growth and keeps the scalp clean.
Now that you know the natural ways of treating scalp scabs say goodbye to this itchy annoyance forever.Make sure you check with a doctor before opting for any of these remedies.
Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions
How long does it take for a scab to fall off on its own?
Small scabs fall off within 3 to 7 days, whereas large ones could take up to 2 weeks to heal.
Is it okay to pick a scab?
Ne, kraste ne bi smeli nabirati (tiste na lasišču in drugače), saj koža pod njimi ni popolnoma zaceljena, nove občutljive kožne celice pa lahko izpostavite okužbam.
Kaj pomeni, ko je krasta črna?
Če vas kraste na lasišču črnijo, vas ni treba skrbeti. Pomeni, da je iz rane izteklo malo več krvi kot običajno, preden se je strdila in postala krasta.
31 virov
Stylecraze ima stroge smernice za nabavo in se opira na strokovne študije, akademske raziskovalne ustanove in zdravniška združenja. Izogibamo se uporabi terciarnih referenc. Več o tem, kako zagotavljamo, da je naša vsebina natančna in aktualna, lahko preberete v naši uredniški politiki.- Bin Saif, Ghada A et al. “The itchy scalp–scratching for an explanation.” Experimental dermatology vol. 20,12 (2011): 959-68
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